THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM{GPS} Nidaamka booska meelaynta ee adduunka {GPS} waa nidaam ku saleysan meel ku saleysan oo bixiya goob iyo waqti macluumaad qaataha GPS-ka meelkasta oo dhulka ah. GP-yada waxay ka kooban tahay mid ka mid ah 24 satatellites oo dhulka ku jira oo dherer ah 20,200 kiiloomitir. satelelelelleld{statelite} ayaa bixiya calaamadaha raadiyaha ee ay heleen GPS-yada GPS-ka. Qaatayaashu waxay u isticmaalaan calaamadahan si ay u go'aamiyaan meelahooda iyo waqtigooda. GP-yada waxaa isticmaalaa dad iyo ururo badan oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan: Shakhsiyaadka, busineesyada iyo kuwa kle oo badan. Tusaaloyinka isticmala GPS waxa ka mid ah; Google maps navigation Nasa's Gipsy Oasis Amazon Location services Verizon connect Navstar Gps Waxan rajeyna ina wax ka fahamtay topica manta{GPS} waa ku mahadsantahay boqoshadada. WASALAMA CALEYKUM WARAXMATULAHI WA BARAKATU.✋
SHABAKADA TOPOLOGY Shabakadu topology waa habaynta jireed iyo macquul ah ee noodhka iyo isku xidhka shabakada. Nodes sida caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah qalabyada sida furayaasha, router-ka iyo software leh sifooyinka furaha iyo router-ka. shabakada topologies inta badan waxaa loo soo bandhigaa garaaf ahan. Qaybaha kala duwan ee topologyiga Wuxu uu kala baxa 8 qaybood nooc kasta wuxuu ka kooban yahay noodhka iyo isku xirka kala duwan wuxuuna leeyahay faa'iidooyin iyo faa'iido darrooyin u gaar ah. waxa ka mid ah qeybihisa; Topology baska{Bus topology} Ring topology Topology xiddigaha{star topology} Topologyiga geedka{Tree topology} Mesh Topology Hybrid topology Topologyiga silsilad Daisy{Daisy chain topology} THANKS{MAHADSINID BOQOSHADADA}